Abrupt reversal in emissions and atmospheric abundance of HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl)

Publication Type:

Journal Article

Source:

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 42, p.8702–8710 (2015)

URL:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2015GL065846

Keywords:

Atmosphere, emissions, General or miscellaneous, HCFC, Montreal protocol, Trace gases, Troposphere: composition and chemistry

Abstract:

Hydrochlorofluorocarbon HCFC-133a (CF3CH2Cl) is an anthropogenic compound whose consumption for emissive use is restricted under the Montreal Protocol. A recent study showed rapidly increasing atmospheric abundances and emissions. We report that, following this rise, the atmospheric abundance and emissions have declined sharply in the past three years. We find a Northern Hemisphere HCFC-133a increase from 0.13 ppt (dry-air mole fraction in parts per trillion) in 2000 to 0.50 ppt in 2012–mid-2013 followed by an abrupt drop to ∼0.44 ppt by early 2015. Global emissions derived from these observations peaked at 3.1 kt in 2011, followed by a rapid decline of ∼0.5 kt yr−2 to reach 1.5 kt yr−1 in 2014. Sporadic HCFC-133a pollution events are detected in Europe from our high-resolution HCFC-133a records at three European stations, and in Asia from samples collected in Taiwan. European emissions are estimated to be <0.1 kt yr−1 although emission hot spots were identified in France.